Régulation des gènes

Dynamique du génome

All organisms must regulate the expression of their genes to achieve the silencing of certain genes, and the activation of others during development and homeostasis. Disregulation of gene expression frequently has dire consequences, and can lead to pathologies such as cancer. The regulation of gene expression occurs at different levels, all of which depend on a multitude of factors. Chromatin is a primary regulator of gene expression. Physical compaction of the genome into chromatin controls accessability to the transcription machinery. Studies performed over recent years have revealed the enormous complexity involved in modifying chromatin to regulate gene expression.

Charbel AKKAWI
Chercheur

0434359829
Rosemary KIERNAN
Chercheur

0434359935
Laurine Lemaire
Laurine LEMAIRE
Chercheur

0434359935

Publications de l'équipe

PAPγ associates with PAXT nuclear exosome to control the abundance of PROMPT ncRNAs

Xavier Contreras, David Depierre, Charbel Akkawi, Marina Srbic, Marion Helsmoortel, Maguelone Nogaret, Matthieu LeHars, Kader Salifou, Alexandre Heurteau, Olivier Cuvier, Rosemary Kiernan

en savoir plus

Chromatin-associated YTHDC1 coordinates heat-induced reprogramming of gene expression

Kalina Timcheva, Solenne Dufour, Leila Touat-Todeschini, Callum Burnard, Marie-Christine Carpentier, Florent Chuffart, Rémy Merret, Marion Helsmoortel, Sabrina Ferré, Aude Grézy, Yohann Couté, Sophie Rousseau, Saadi Khochbin, Claire Vourc’h, Cécile Bousquet-Antonelli, Rosemary Kiernan, Daphné Seigneurin-Berny and André Verdel

lire la publication

en savoir plus

The Polyvalent Role of NF90 in RNA Biology

Giuseppa Grasso and Rosemary Kiernan

en savoir plus

NF90 interacts with components of RISC and modulates association of Ago2 with mRNA.

Grasso G*, Akkawi C*, Franckhauser C, Nait-Saidi R, Bello M, Barbier J, Kiernan R

NF90 Interacts with Components of RISC and Modulates Association of Ago2 with mRNA

Giuseppa Grasso, Charbel Akkawi, Celine Franckhauser, Rima Nait-Saidi, Maxime Bello, Jérôme Barbier, Rosemary Kiernan

en savoir plus

Chromatin-associated MRN complex protects highly transcribing genes from genomic instability

Kader Salifou, Callum Burnard, Poornima Basavarajaiah, Marion Helsmoortel, Victor Mac, David Depierre, Giuseppa Grasso, Céline Franckhauser, Emmanuelle Beyne, Xavier Contreras, Jérôme Dejardin, Sylvie Rouquier, Olivier Cuvier, Rosemary Kiernan

en savoir plus

PAF1 facilitates RNA polymerase II ubiquitination by the Elongin A complex through phosphorylation by CDK12

Gabriel Sanchez, Jérôme Barbier, Céline Elie, Rosemary Kiernan, Sylvie Rouquier

en savoir plus

NF90 modulates processing of a subset of human pri-miRNAs

Grasso G, Higuchi T, Mac V, Barbier J, Helsmoortel M, Lorenzo C, Sanchez G, Bello M, Ritchie W, Sakamoto S, Kiernan R.

en savoir plus

[Nuclear RNA surveillance complexes control HIV-1 transcription].

Salifou K, Kiernan R, Contreras X

An NF90/NF110-mediated feedback amplification loop regulates dicer expression and controls ovarian carcinoma progression.

Barbier J, Chen X, Sanchez G, Cai M, Helsmoortel M, Higuchi T, Giraud P, Contreras X, Yuan G, Feng Z, Nait-Saidi R, Deas O, Bluy L, Judde JG, Rouquier S, Ritchie W, Sakamoto S, Xie D, Kiernan R

+ Intelligence artificielle et régulation génique

Nuclear RNA surveillance complexes silence HIV-1 transcription.

Contreras X, Salifou K, Sanchez G, Helsmoortel M, Beyne E, Bluy L, Pelletier S, Rousset E, Rouquier S, Kiernan R

Identification of histone 3 variant 2 interacting factors

Latreille D, Bluy L, Benkirane M, Kiernan RE.

+ Virologie Moléculaire

Premature termination of transcription by RNAP II: The beginning of the end.

Contreras X, Benkirane M, Kiernan R.

+ Virologie Moléculaire

Spt6 levels are modulated by PAAF1 and proteasome to regulate the HIV-1 LTR

Nakamura M, Basavarajaiah P, Rousset E, Beraud C, Latreille D, Henaoui IS, Lassot I, Mari B, Kiernan R.

Microprocessor, Setx, Xrn2 and Rrp6 Co-Operate to Induce Premature Termination of Transcription by RNAPII

Wagschal, A., Rousset, E., Basavarajaiah, P., Contreras, X. , Harwig, A., Laurent-Chabalier, S. , Nakamura, M., Chen, X., Zhang, K., Meziane, O., Boyer, F., Parrinello, H., Berkhout, B., Terzian, C., Benkirane, M., Kiernan, R.

+ Virologie Moléculaire

HIV-1 Tat assembles a multifunctional transcription elongation complex and stably associates with the 7SK snRNP

Sobhian, B., Laguette, N., Yatim, A., Nakamura, M., Levy, Y., Kiernan, R., Benkirane, M.


+ Virologie Moléculaire

The HIV-1 Tat protein stimulates reverse transcription in vitro.

Apolloni, A., Meredith, LW., Suhrbier, A., Kiernan, R., Harrich, D


+ Virologie Moléculaire

The Proteasome Regulates HIV-1 Transcription by Both Proteolytic and Non-Proteolytic Mechanisms

Lassot, L., Latreille, D., Rousset, E., Sourisseau, M., Linares, L.K., Chable-Bessia, C., Coux, O., Benkirane, M., Kiernan, R.


+ Virologie Moléculaire

Intrinsic ubiquitylation activity of PCAF controls the stability of the oncoprotein Hdm2

Linares, Laetitia, Rosemary Kiernan, Robinson Triboulet, Christine Chable-Bessia, Daniel Latreille, Olivier Cuvier, Matthieu Lacroix, Laurent Le Cam, Olivier Coux, and Monsef Benkirane.


+ Virologie Moléculaire

Suv39H1 and HP1gamma are responsible for chromatin-mediated HIV-1 transcriptional silencing and post integration latency.

du Chéné, I., Basyuk, E., Lin,YL., Triboulet, R., Knezevich, A., Chable-Bessia, C., Mettling, C., Baillat, V., Reynes, J., Corbeau, P., Bertrand, E., Marcello, A., Emiliani, S., Kiernan, R., Benkirane, M.


+ Virologie Moléculaire

Requirement for SWI/SNF chromatin-remodeling complex in Tat-mediated activation of the HIV-1 promoter.

Treand C, du Chene I, Bres V, Kiernan R, Benarous R, Benkirane M, Emiliani S.


+ Virologie Moléculaire

A non proteolytic role for ubiquitin in Tat-mediated transactivation of the HIV-1 promoter

Vanessa Brès, Rosemary E. Kiernan, Laetitia K. Linares, Christine Chable-Bessia, Olga Plechakova, Céline Tréand, Stephane Emiliani, Jean-Marie Peloponese, Kuan-Teh Jeang, Olivier Coux, Martin Scheffner, and Monsef Benkirane


+ Virologie Moléculaire

Differential acetylation of Tat coordinates its interaction with the co-activators cyclin T1 and PCAF.

Brès V. Tagami H. Péloponèse J.M. Loret E. Jeang K-T. Nakatani Y. Emiliani S. Benkirane M. and Kiernan ER.


+ Virologie Moléculaire

Tat acetyl-acceptor lysines are important for Human Immunodeficiency Virus type-1 replication

Brès, V., Rosemary Kiernan, Stéphane Emiliani and Monsef Benkirane


+ Virologie Moléculaire

Interaction between cyclin T1 and SCFSKP2 targets CDK9 for ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasome.

Kiernan, R., Emiliani, S., Nakayama, K., Castro, A., Labbé, J.C., Lorca, T., Nakayama, K.-I., and Benkirane, M.


+ Virologie Moléculaire

HIV-1 Tat transcriptional activity is regulated by acetylation.

Kiernan, R., Vanhulle, C., Schiltz, L., Adam, E., Xiao, H., Maudoux, F., Calomme, C., Burny, A., Nakatani, Y., Jeang, K.-T., Benkirane, M. and Van Lint, C.


+ Virologie Moléculaire

Thèses et hdr

Role of NF90 in the miRNA pathway 08/11/2021

Soutenue par Giuseppa Grasso le 08/11/2021 sous la supervision de Rosemary Kiernan

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